What is Bird Watching – Intro Guide
If you’re interested in exploring a timeless hobby known as birding, which refers to the activity of bird watching, you’re in for a treat. Among various interests, birdwatching stands out as a unique blend of recreation, science, and conservation, attracting enthusiasts who proudly identify themselves as “birders”. By delving into this captivating pastime, you’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the often underappreciated world of avian wonders. Embark on the journey of bird watching and unlock a world of beauty and fascination that awaits. This guide explores the basics of what birding involves – including equipment needed, where to go, and …
![Kenya's landscape extends from a gentle coastal plain along the Indian Ocean to majestic mountains and expansive plateaus at its core. Within Kenya's mountain forests, a plethora of extraordinary and endangered species thrive, making this region a sanctuary found nowhere else on Earth. These are the 7 tallest mountains in Kenya: Mount Kenya: 17,057ft Located approximately 10 miles south of the equator and 90 miles northeast of Nairobi, Mount Kenya proudly stands as the highest peak in Kenya. Nestled within the confines of Mount Kenya National Park, this majestic mountain serves as a sanctuary, established to safeguard its natural splendor. Notably, Mount Kenya claims the distinction of being the second tallest mountain in Africa, surpassed only by Tanzania's renowned Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kenya is truly remarkable as it boasts twin peaks. The highest points, Batian (17,057 feet) and Nelion (17,021 ft), are usually adorned with snow. This majestic mountain receives abundant snowfall, providing a vital water source to nearly seven million people in Kenya. Not only does Mount Kenya serve as a home to diverse wildlife such as elephants, buffalos, lions, leopards, and antelopes, but it also holds the prestigious titles of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1978 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. East Africa attracts numerous adventurous travelers who embark on the thrilling journey of climbing Mount Kenya. As these intrepid climbers ascend the mountain, they transition through breathtaking bamboo forests and icy glaciers, gradually making their way towards a summit that offers awe-ins. If you want to climb and camp at this magnificent mountain, the best time to visit is during Kenya’s dry season, which spans from October to March. Mount Elgon: 14,177ft Mount Elgon, standing at an impressive 4,000 square kilometers, is one of Kenya's tallest mountains, boasting the largest volcanic base in the world. Nestled along the border of Kenya and Uganda, it holds the distinction of being the oldest and most expansive solitary volcanic mountain in East Africa, with an estimated age of approximately 24 million years. With its majestic summit towering over 9,842 feet above the surrounding terrain, Mount Elgon provides a sanctuary for a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. Trekkers are drawn to Elgon's allure, as it offers a less crowded alternative to Tanzania's Kilimanjaro, increasing the likelihood of encountering fascinating wildlife. The mountain's slopes are adorned with numerous cascading waterfalls, while its crater houses inviting hot springs, beckoning visitors to indulge in their soothing embrace. The lower reaches of Mount Elgon serve as a habitat for a variety of captivating creatures. Majestic elephants and formidable buffaloes roam these lands, alongside graceful antelope and playful monkeys, including the striking Black-and-white Colobus and the enchanting Blue Monkey. Discover the wonders of Mount Elgon, where breathtaking landscapes and extraordinary biodiversity converge in perfect harmony. Mount Satima: 13,127ft Mount Satima, standing at an impressive elevation of 13,127 feet above sea level, proudly claims its title as the third-highest mountain in Kenya. Nestled within the Aberdare mountain range in Aberdare National Park, this majestic peak is aptly named "Oldoinyo Lesatima" by the Masai people, which translates to the evocative moniker of "mountain of the bull calf." Situated on the eastern side of the Great Rift Valley, Satima finds itself encircled by a collection of volcanic cones fittingly known as "the Dragon's Teeth." Upon reaching the summit of Mount Satima, a breathtaking panorama unveils itself, showcasing the vastness of the Rift Valley, the grandeur of the Aberdares, and, on clear days, the ethereal beauty of Lake Naivasha and Mount Kenya. A haven for both avid birdwatchers and intrepid trekkers, this mountain beckons with its allure, as most ascents can be accomplished in less than a day. Embarking on a hike up Satima is a cherished experience, renowned for its picturesque vistas and gentle trails that meander alongside escarpments, treating adventurers to sweeping views of undulating valleys and hills adorned with resplendent alpine flora. Kinangop: 8200ft Overlooking the Kinangop Plateau to the west and the Great Rift Valley beyond, Mount Kinangop, a dormant volcano in the southern Aberdares, stands tall. Situated within Aberdare National Park, it takes pride as the second highest peak in the Aberdares, only second to Satima. Cloaked in bamboo forests, tussock grasses, and open moorlands, this majestic mountain allures birders from far and wide due to its abundant population of rare and endangered avian species. Among them are the critically endangered Sharpe's longclaw, the endangered grey-crowned crane, the Aberdare cisticola, and the long-tailed widowbird. Recognized internationally as an Important Bird Area, this region boasts approximately 200 bird species, many of which are under threat. Nakugen: 11,580ft At an elevation of 11,580 feet above sea level, Nakugen stands as the fifth highest mountain in Kenya and serves as the pinnacle of the Cherang’any Hills in the western highlands. These hills, which constitute one of Kenya’s five primary forests and catchment areas, are separated by the majestic Mau Escarpment, ascending from the Tanzanian border to the hills themselves. The Cherangani Hills have been discovered to harbor an assortment of rocks and minerals, including iron ore, white quartzite, and red garnets. From a distance, one can feast their eyes upon forested ridges and rugged gorges that encircle the hills, acting as the lifeblood for the Moiben River. These hills also provide sanctuary to the Sengwer, a community of hunter-gatherers who have regrettably faced increasing marginalization. Additionally, an enchanting sight can be seen in the form of the unique white-bearded De Brazza’s monkey, dwelling in small groups and foraging on the forest floor. With their elongated limbs and tails, they gracefully move from tree to tree, exhibiting their distinct charm. Mt. Elgon, 10,070ft.: Rising above the Great Rift Valley, Mt. Elgon stands tall at 10,070 feet and is one of the oldest volcanoes in East Africa. The mountain's slopes are adorned with numerous cascading waterfalls, while its crater houses inviting hot springs that offer a soothing embrace. With its fascinating biological diversity, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has become a popular destination for mountain climbers and hikers. The park is also a sanctuary for wildlife, hosting an impressive array of African animals including elephants, buffaloes, antelope, monkeys, and the striking Black-and-white Colobus. Trekking up Mt. Elgon provides a less crowded alternative to Tanzania's Kilimanjaro and offers breathtaking panoramic views from its peak. The unique geography of Mt. Elgon also offers adventurers an opportunity to explore the vast network of caves that lie beneath the mountain's surface, some of which have yet to be explored. These include Kitum Cave, believed by locals to be sacred and home to a large population of wild elephants, as well as Makingeny Cave and Ngwarisha Cave, offering stunningly beautiful views of the cliffs and valleys below. In addition to its captivating wildlife, Mt. Elgon also contains an abundance of rare plants and flowers, such as the iconic lobelia elgonensis, making it a paradise for plant enthusiasts. Explore the tranquil beauty of Mt. Elgon and find yourself in harmony with nature. On your hike, take in the mesmerizing views of the valleys and gorges below and enjoy the soothing embrace of its hot springs. Take a journey into this magical mountain and rediscover yourself in the process. For those looking for an even more extreme adventure, Mt Elgon is also home to a unique Iron Age people known as Sabaot. While many of them have been displaced by the Kenyan government, those that remain make a living by mining the mountain’s rich veins of iron ore and coal. It is an incredible experience to explore their villages and observe this ancient way of life in person. Below are the peaks at Mt. Elgon; Wagagai (4,321 metres (14,177 ft)), in Uganda Sudek (4,302 metres (14,114 ft)) on the Kenya/Uganda border Koitobos (4,222 metres (13,852 ft)), a flat-topped basalt column in Kenya Mubiyi (4,211 metres (13,816 ft)) in Uganda Masaba (4,161 metres (13,652 ft)) in Uganda Mount Kipipiri:3,349 m (10,988 ft) Mount Kipipiri, an isolated volcano in the Wanjohi Valley on the Kinangop Plateau near the Aberdare Range, holds a captivating allure. Situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Lake Naivasha, the summit provides a breathtaking view of the lake. The mountain teems with diverse wildlife, including Colobus and Sykes monkeys, elephants, buffalo, and a plethora of bird species. Interestingly, the name "Kipipiri" derives from the Gikuyu language, meaning "butterfly," alluding to its distinct silhouette when viewed from a distance. Compared to its taller neighbors, Mount Kipipiri stands modestly at 10,988 ft. Despite this, the mountain serves as an ideal destination for a half-day hike as the surrounding lush vegetation and incredible panoramic views make it well worth the climb. The flora of Mount Kipipiri consists mainly of high-altitude grasslands and shrubs with some patches of thick forest cover. The mountain also provides a unique opportunity for birders to spot several species endemic to the area such as the buff-thighed partridge, white-shouldered starling, and red-headed lovebird. The journey up Mount Kipipiri is truly an unforgettable experience, offering hikers an opportunity to explore its diverse wildlife and enjoy its stunning vistas. Mount Mtelo:3336m/10,944 ft): Mount Mtelo, also known as Sekerr, stands as the seventh-highest peak in Kenya, reaching an elevation of 3336m (10,944 ft). It takes its place among the ranks of Mt Kenya, Mt Elgon, Aberdares, High Cheranganis, and Mount Kipipiri [1]. Located in the North West highlands of West Pokot County, approximately 120 km north of Kitale Town, this majestic mountain offers a captivating presence in the Kenyan landscape. A short hike up Mtelo will take you to the peak, a stunning viewpoint of the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, one can witness the vast expanse of Pokot hills and savannas stretching out in all directions. The mountain is also home to diverse wildlife such as bush babies, leopards, buffalos, bushbucks, and duikers, offering hikers a chance to spot some of these majestic animals in their natural habitats. The mountain is also an important resource for the local Pokot community, serving as home to several sacred sites and healing shrines. A fascinating cultural experience awaits visitors who brave the treacherous trails up Mtelo; they can explore the unique spiritual traditions of the Pokot people and gain a better understanding of their rich heritage. tallest-mountain-in-kenya.jpg](https://kambucampers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tallest-mountain-in-kenya.jpg)
